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I recently created this info for an FHA loan scenario for a new first time home buyer when he asked how much money he would need to buy a home:
1. Ask the Realtor for the house and condo prices available for your requested area and size needs.
2. You will want to have a minimum of 3.5% of the purchase price of the house available for the down payment in addition to another 3-5% in closing costs. The seller can “make a concession” to pay all or part of the closing costs portion (up to 6%) if they are able and are negotiated to do so by your Realtor.
3. The down payment/closing costs comes from your normal checking and/or savings accounts (or CDs or possibly even stock accounts or retirement accounts if permissible by the account type) and you want to be sure there are no unusually larger deposits that immediately (within 60 days of closing) show up in your regular accounts during this process.
4. The down payment/closing costs can also be a gift from an immediate family member and must be able to be documented already in the gift donor’s account…and not a loan (can be an equity account, stocks/bonds account, checking/savings etc…but not borrowed at all).
5. Ask the Realtor if there are any community programs that still have funds left for first time buyers and what the amounts are and the income requirements if you qualify…and if they are like a loan and will have a monthly payment amount to them…and if they can be used for both the down payment requirement and the closing costs (many first time buyer community programs are either now gone or no longer have funds available).
6. Be sure your credit reports and qualifying FICO are in acceptable order. Though you might easily qualify for an FHA backed loan with lower than “normal” FICO scores, the *best* interest rates go to those with credit scores now of 740 or better!
For a $300,000 purchase:
1. Down payment of $10,500
2. Approximate closing costs will vary depending on the date you close, the title costs for your area, the property taxes/homeowner insurance actual amounts, if you need any discount points to lower your monthly payment (if available)….but approx: $9,000-$11,000.
Total cash to close: $21,500 more or less
3. Monthly payment approx: $2300 as follows:
a. Principle/Interest at 6.5%: $1862 b. Homeowners insurance if about $1080 a year: $90 c. Property tax if $2600 a year: $217 d. FHA mortgage insurance premium: $135 e. (There could also be a monthly association fee for a condo or development area HOA: $40-$250 or more per month added to the above monthly “escrowed” amount)
4. For this amount of monthly payment, you need to show about $4700-$4900 or more a month gross income (income before taxes are taken out) and AFTER subtracting any credit report liabilities (truck payment, credit card payments, loans payments, etc.)
You can have a co-borrower on the loan…even a non-occupying co-borrower. If you do, they should also have an ok FICO score, low amount of debt and a regular W-2 type job or documented retirement income (self-employed income can be more difficult to qualify right now).
5. Your bank account and non-deposited gifts should be at least the $20,000 or more for the down and closing…more is better and you don’t want to be cash poor at the end. Again, the seller can be negotiated to pay the closing costs part..about half of it, so you would need only about $11,000 in your accounts if using the seller for some of this…but also best to have a couple of months of payments left over in your accounts after closing: about $5000 more or so with a $300,000 purchase. ($16,000 to $27,000 in your accounts all told).
6. You will use some of that $10,500 down payment as earnest money when you make an offer so you will want some of those funds already in an account to use for that…usually $1000-$4000. And you will want $250 – $300 available to pay for a home inspection after your offer is accepted.
7. You will also need $350-$500 to pay upfront for an appraisal valuation on the selling price of the home once the inspection is completed to your satisfaction (the mortgage company will often collect a check or credit card deposit from you for the appraisal amount during the loan application process)… this can be refunded at closing by the seller if agreed by them.
Hope this helps in your planning. Keep saving, document any large deposits, and try not to charge anything else of significance on your credit cards before you are finished buying the home…and get help for the down payment/closing costs and larger monthly home expense payment if needed.
Eileen M. Carda is a licensed, fully bonded and Colorado compliant Mortgage Professional with America’s Mortgage, LLC. You can contact her at 303-903-0394 or visit www.eileencarda.com. |